Thursday, 11 August 2011

DSA-2277 xml-security-c

stack-based buffer overflow

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2277

newswear pouch 85mm newsletters newspapers obituaries newspaper obituaries newspaper print shirt

DSA-2284 opensaml2

implementation error

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2284

oj simpson news detroit news newport news cbs news newsletter

RFC 6321: xCal: The XML Format for iCalendar, C. Daboo, M. Douglass, S. Lees

This specification defines "xCal", an XML format for iCalendar data. [STANDARDS-TRACK]

Source: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6321.txt

newsboys news reporter goes ghetto newsboys born again newswoman fail news fail

Altsoft Xml2PDF 2009 beta available

Altsoft s.r.o. has released Xml2PDF 2009 beta with complete HTML and DOC support, improved SVG and DocX support, digital signatures in PDF and XPS, and many other improvements.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139085

newsletter abmelden newsletter anmelden news of the world news movie newsboys

Bigend-Draperism, a memoir, and a desk.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/J7AMmVGB4j0/

newsticker news.at newsid newsru.com news.de

Wednesday, 10 August 2011

XSL-FO 2.0 Requirements Published

The Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Requirements Version 2.0 have been published, along with a Survey to ask potential implementors and users for feedback on the relative importance of the proposed new features.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139136

news reporter goes ghetto newsboys born again newswoman fail news fail news reporter bloopers

The Solipsist and the Internet (a review of Helprin's Digital Barbarism)

Exactly two years ago today, the New York Times published an op-ed about copyright by a novelist. The piece caused something of a digital riot. As we learn now from his book, Digital Barbarism (HarperCollins 2009) (note: if you buy from that link, Creative Commons gets the referral fee), Mark Helprin was at the time completely ignorant about the hornet's nest he was about to kick. For him, the op-ed was a professional rapprochement with the New York Times, a chance to make things right once again (though why they were then wrong is a story left mysteriously (and thankfully)...

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/05/the_solipsist_and_the_internet.html

newswoman fail news fail news reporter bloopers news bloopers 2011 newspaper nails

fabulously cool: iFixit's teardown platform

This is fabulously cool: iFixit has built a teardown platform. I've used the site many times to take apart Mac's I've needed to fix. But those instructions were iFixit prepared. They've now enabled anyone to build a teardown ("the act or process of disassembling") spec for any product. The site offers the structure and advice for building great teardowns. It then hosts and supports feedback. It is a fantastic example of a "hybrid," as REMIX defines the term -- and all submissions are CC-BY-NC-SA.

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/06/fabulously_cool_ifixits_teardo.html

abc news bbc news dallas morning news oj simpson news detroit news

Altsoft Xml2PDF 2009 beta available

Altsoft s.r.o. has released Xml2PDF 2009 beta with complete HTML and DOC support, improved SVG and DocX support, digital signatures in PDF and XPS, and many other improvements.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139085

newsletters newspapers obituaries newspaper obituaries newspaper print shirt newsprint

XSL-FO 2.0 Requirements Published

The Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Requirements Version 2.0 have been published, along with a Survey to ask potential implementors and users for feedback on the relative importance of the proposed new features.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139136

news4jax news channel 9 yahoo news fox news cnn news

This weekend in Hay-on-Wye

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/1CV6WF2SNbw/

oj simpson news detroit news newport news cbs news newsletter

DSA-2276 asterisk

multiple denial of service

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2276

newspaper yahoo news fox news cnn news abc news

Why Identi.ca is important

Identi.ca's a new microblogging service. It rocks, and here's why

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica

news newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper newspaper frame

New content has moved to eddology.com

This blog is now archived. If you want to get new content from me, head over to eddology.com

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2011/06/moved

newsletter abbestellen newsletter abmelden newsletter anmelden news of the world news movie

Bigend-Draperism, a memoir, and a desk.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/J7AMmVGB4j0/

newsnow news newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper

DSA-2288 libsndfile

integer overflow

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2288

newspaper yahoo news fox news cnn news abc news

GSC: Senator Ben Nelson is angry (second in a series)

Change Congress launched its second "good souls corruption" attack today, this time against Nebraska Senator Ben Nelson. (Two Dems in a row; we'll be more balanced next time.) The attack has excited an hysterical response from the Senator's office. Read about the charge (here) and the response (below), and then please sign our petition to Senator Nelson.

At the beginning of May, Senator Nelson was reported to have said that including a "public option" (giving Americans a choice to opt into a public system) in a national health care proposal was a "deal breaker," and that he would "form a coalition of like-minded centrists opposed to the creation of a public plan, as a counterweight to Democrats pushing for it."

On May 7, our friends at Public Campaign produced a report that showed that Senator Nelson has received more than "$2 million from insurance and health care interests in his three campaigns for federal office."

These two facts together expose Senator Nelson to the charge of "Good Souls corruption" -- legal, even ethical acts that reasonably lead the public to wonder whether it is the merits or the money that is driving this Senator's decision.

Senator Nelson responded immediately to the attack by issuing the following press release. [Bracketed annotations are courtesy of me, not the Senator's staff.]

Ben_Nelson.jpg

NELSON: NEBRASKANS BEWARE OF MISLEADING FUNDRAISING GIMMICK

May 28, 2009 - The office of Nebraska's Senator Ben Nelson today warned Nebraskans not to fall for a misleading fundraising gimmick by a special interest group called Change Congress. The group has issued a press release concerning Senator Nelson and said it was sending mailers to Nebraskans.

Senator Nelson's spokesman Jake Thompson issued this statement:

"There's no doubt Senator Nelson understands the insurance industry's important role providing health care for millions of Americans. After all, he's been an insurance executive [The ever effective, "I'm a former insurance exec!" defense], an insurance industry regulator, a governor who created a children's health insurance program, and today he represents Nebraska, arguably the insurance capital of the world. [And no doubt the insurance industry fundraising capital of the world.]

But let's look at this group closely. They claim, 'Ben Nelson said he may not support Obama's plan.' Can they send us a copy of the plan? [Maybe not, but we can certainly send you again to the report indicating he opposed a key element of the President's plan] No, because President Obama hasn't offered a specific plan yet. Next, they ask if people are ready to change Congress and 'take on special interests' and 'only donate to politicians who prove they are willing to do that.' Then, they promote an election law proposal they're lobbying for.

So, let's get this straight: These people are endorsing something they haven't seen [No idea what this means: We're endorsing a bill introduced by Senators Durbin and Specter. We've seen this bill.], criticizing Senator Nelson for something he hasn't done [Interesting. Where is the press release denying the reports from the beginning of May?] and using health care as a fundraising gimmick [A "fundraising gimmick"? If he means we're fundraising around this issue, that's false. If he means our strike is a "gimmick," then what's he so upset about?] --to lobby for unrelated special interest legislation. ["UNRELATED"!?!! Are you kidding me? One can define corruption as unrelated to the objects corrupted, but that doesn't make it so.] These people have a political agenda that has nothing remotely [We have an agenda. It is to create a Congress where legislation is on the merits -- not, as it is today, guided by the implicit threat of large campaign contributors.] to do with helping Nebraskans get and keep affordable, high quality health care. Their effort is silly, sad and sophomoric. [Unlike this sort of name calling.]

Nebraskans are far too smart to fall for just another special interest group grabbing a hot issue and misrepresenting both the president [Um, where did we misrepresent the President?] and Senator Nelson [And where was Senator Nelson's letter to Ryan Grimm complaining he had misrepresented him -- before we raised this issue?] to raise money to lobby Congress [And where is our effort to raise money to lobby Congress -- we've asked people to STOP giving money to Congress.]"

Here are some facts about Senator Nelson and health care:

  1. During his presidential campaign and recently President Obama has said Americans who like their private insurance will get to keep it, or have the option to join another plan.
  2. Ben Nelson agrees and he's eager to see more details from the president, and he wants to make sure that the 85 percent of Nebraskans who have insurance today will continue to have the option of staying with their existing plans.
  3. Senator Nelson believes that all Americans should receive health insurance and agrees with President Obama that those who currently have health insurance should be assured that it won't be taken away from them.
  4. Senator Nelson is spending much of the congressional break in Nebraska this week meeting with Nebraskans, listening to them discuss health care and reform ideas. He's listening to patients, providers, employers and others. He looks forward to hearing from many more Nebraskans on ways to strengthen, broaden and provide stability in America's health care system."
  5. [But please notice, Senator Nelson has not indicated that he supports a central idea in Obama's plan -- that Nebraskans will also have the freedom to choose a public option if (and imagine this) the private options are too costly.]

As I said, this is only the second in a series. (The first was Representative Conyers.) We will continue to call out members of both parties -- and again, I promise, a Republican is coming soon -- who make it too easy for Americans to believe (as 88% in my district believe) that money buys results in Congress.

Congress could change this problem tomorrow -- by enacting the Trustworthy Government Now Act (aka, the "Fair Elections Now Act"). And of course Members can avoid the charge of "good souls corruption" by co-sponsoring that bill now.

But meanwhile, we'll be working hard to make more enemies, by making the status quo very uncomfortable. Nice was for the 90s. CHANGE was the promise for today.

Tell Ben Nelson to (be)come clean.

Join our Donor Strike -- promising not to support any candidate who doesn't co-sponsor the Trustworthy Government Now Act.

And finally, celebrate this good news just in: Senator Nelson now indicates that he has changed his view, and is now "open" to the public option.

Bravo, Senator. Now about the system of funding that makes people wonder?

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/05/gsc_senator_ben_nelson_is_angr.html

newsboy hats for men newsprint paper newsweek subscription newspaper dress newsboy cap

MarkLogic Server 4.2 includes XSLT 2.0

MarkLogic Server 4.2 includes a C++ implementation of XSLT 2.0 that runs directly against documents stored in the database.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139025

newsboy hats for men newsprint paper newsweek subscription newspaper dress newsboy cap

DSA-2283 krb5-appl

programming error

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2283

newsday news and observer news 12 news channel 5 newseum

DSA-2289 typo3-src

several vulnerabilities

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2289

newsletters newspapers obituaries newspaper obituaries newspaper print shirt newsprint

Upcoming talks

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/jiDnzXGhxGM/

newsnow news newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper

DSA-2278 horde3

several vulnerabilities

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2278

newsletter software news bloopers news

LIBX adds sequences and functions to libxml

LIBX* is a project to implement XPath 2.0 and XSLT 2.0 based on the libxml2 and libxslt Gnome C libraries.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139010

newspaper dress newsboy cap news paper newswear pouch 85mm newsletters

Learning Rails

I'm pleased to announce the release of Learning Rails, and its companion web site, Excursions on Rails

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails

newsletter newsletter abbestellen newsletter abmelden newsletter anmelden news of the world

Cultivate Interactive Issue 8 - Nov 2002

The eighth issue of Cultivate Interactive includes feature articles on
projects and articles from the European Commission's DIGICULT programme:
ARTISTE, COINE, COVAX, KALLIOPE, PRESTO, PULMAN, SciX, TOURBOT and VALHALLA.

Source: http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue8/

newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper newspaper frame newspaper rack

Tuesday, 9 August 2011

Cultivate Interactive Issue 1 - July 2000

Projects and articles from the European Commission's DIGICULT programme: ARCHEOGUIDE, DELOS, ASH,
ARTISTE, ECHO, ETB and RENARDUS. Other feature article subjects include SCRAN, Intellectual Property Rights and
Museumland.com.

Source: http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue1/

newseum newsmax news4jax news channel 9 yahoo news

XSL-FO 2.0 Requirements Published

The Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Requirements Version 2.0 have been published, along with a Survey to ask potential implementors and users for feedback on the relative importance of the proposed new features.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139136

news reporter goes ghetto newsboys born again newswoman fail news fail news reporter bloopers

Cultivate Interactive Issue 6 - Feb 2002

The sixth issue of Cultivate Interactive includes feature articles on
projects and articles from the European Commission's DIGICULT programme:
CULTIVATE, REGNET, BIONET and COLLATE. A number of other articles in this issue
look specifically at activities in Eastern Europe.

Source: http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue6/

news 12 news channel 5 newseum newsmax news4jax

RFC 6333: Dual-Stack Lite Broadband Deployments Following IPv4 Exhaustion, A. Durand, R. Droms, J. Woodyatt, Y. Lee

This document revisits the dual-stack model and introduces the Dual- Stack Lite technology aimed at better aligning the costs and benefits of deploying IPv6 in service provider networks. Dual-Stack Lite enables a broadband service provider to share IPv4 addresses among customers by combining two well-known technologies: IP in IP (IPv4- in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation (NAT). [STANDARDS-TRACK]

Source: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6333.txt

news newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper newspaper frame

The struggle to improve PACER

So you're likely not to recognize the term -- in all caps, PACER -- but if you do, the amazing sorts at the Stanford Law Library are trying hard to organize attention to getting this essential service radically improved. You can help here....

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/08/the_struggle_to_improve_pacer.html

newspaper newspaper frame newspaper rack newsboy hats for men newsprint paper

Why Identi.ca is important

Identi.ca's a new microblogging service. It rocks, and here's why

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica

newswear pouch 85mm newsletters newspapers obituaries newspaper obituaries newspaper print shirt

Web 2.0 Excellent

Celebrating the successful use of Expectnation at Web 2.0 Expo

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo

newsweek subscription newspaper dress newsboy cap news paper newswear pouch 85mm

The Solipsist and the Internet (a review of Helprin's Digital Barbarism)

Exactly two years ago today, the New York Times published an op-ed about copyright by a novelist. The piece caused something of a digital riot. As we learn now from his book, Digital Barbarism (HarperCollins 2009) (note: if you buy from that link, Creative Commons gets the referral fee), Mark Helprin was at the time completely ignorant about the hornet's nest he was about to kick. For him, the op-ed was a professional rapprochement with the New York Times, a chance to make things right once again (though why they were then wrong is a story left mysteriously (and thankfully)...

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/05/the_solipsist_and_the_internet.html

newspaper malayalam newspaper yahoo news fox news cnn news

RFC 6321: xCal: The XML Format for iCalendar, C. Daboo, M. Douglass, S. Lees

This specification defines "xCal", an XML format for iCalendar data. [STANDARDS-TRACK]

Source: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6321.txt

oj simpson news detroit news newport news cbs news newsletter

DSA-2280 libvirt

several vulnerabilities

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2280

newsclick newsticker news.at newsid newsru.com

Infrastructure and the State

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/kdBlLyL6cts/

newsnow news newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper

DSA-2286 phpmyadmin

several vulnerabilities

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2286

news channel 5 newseum newsmax news4jax news channel 9

XSL-FO 2.0 Requirements Published

The Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Requirements Version 2.0 have been published, along with a Survey to ask potential implementors and users for feedback on the relative importance of the proposed new features.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139136

newsletter abmelden newsletter anmelden news of the world news movie newsboys

DSA-2283 krb5-appl

programming error

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2283

newsletters newspapers obituaries newspaper obituaries newspaper print shirt newsprint

Cultivate Interactive Issue 6 - Feb 2002

The sixth issue of Cultivate Interactive includes feature articles on
projects and articles from the European Commission's DIGICULT programme:
CULTIVATE, REGNET, BIONET and COLLATE. A number of other articles in this issue
look specifically at activities in Eastern Europe.

Source: http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue6/

fox news cnn news abc news bbc news dallas morning news

DSA-2288 libsndfile

integer overflow

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2288

newspaper print shirt newsprint newsboy caps newspaper obituary newspaper malayalam

Six Degrees of Dawn Chorus

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/GOJ7isEndok/

newsletter software news bloopers news newsboys news reporter goes ghetto

Bigend-Draperism, a memoir, and a desk.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/J7AMmVGB4j0/

newseum newsmax news4jax news channel 9 yahoo news

DSA-2277 xml-security-c

stack-based buffer overflow

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2277

cbs news newsletter newsletter abbestellen newsletter abmelden newsletter anmelden

Soft power, Murdoch, and Parliament’s Ratner Moment.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/200mJX9Kwn4/

newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper newspaper frame newspaper rack

German documents available

data2type has made a range of documents available in German relating to XML, XSLT, XSL-FO and XPath.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139070

news fail news reporter bloopers news bloopers 2011 newspaper nails news

RFC 6340: Textual Conventions for the Representation of Floating-Point Numbers, R. Presuhn

This memo defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module containing textual conventions (TCs) to represent floating-point numbers. [STANDARDS-TRACK]

Source: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6340.txt

news newsclick newsticker news.at newsid

Cultivate Interactive Issue 5 - Oct 2001

The fifth issue of Cultivate Interactive includes feature articles on
projects and articles from the European Commission's DIGICULT programme:
3D-Murale, CELIP, CULTIVATE, OpenHeritage and TEL. Other feature articles include
an introduction to bibliotek.dk and consideration of the role of creativity with
regard to multimedia and visualisation.

Source: http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue5/

newsnow news newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper

Random signs of the future, Friday edition

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/6fSo2QY3ewE/

news bloopers 2011 newspaper nails news newsclick newsticker

Monday, 8 August 2011

RIP! in Minneapolis -- May 28.

From the latest RIP!: A Remix Manifesto screening:

Sound Unseen in Minneapolis screens RIP!
Date May 28, 2009
Time 8:00 PM
Venue The TRYLON screening room
Location 2820 E 33rd St, Minneapolis, MN, 55406

Event Type Open to the Public
Ticket Price $5
Venue Capacity 60 (Small venue, buying tix in advance recommended!)
Event Website http://soundunseen.com
In RiP: A Remix Manifesto, web activist and filmmaker Brett Gaylor explores issues of copyright in the information age, mashing up the media landscape of the 20th century and shattering the wall between users and producers.
The film's central protagonist is Girl Talk, a mash-up musician topping the charts with his sample-based songs. But is Girl Talk a paragon of people power or the Pied Piper of piracy?

"About as edgy and fascinating a glimpse you'll get of one of the more pressing issues of our Internet Age." .....Montreal Gazette.

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/05/rip_in_minneapolis_-_may_28.html

newsboys newsweek newsmakers newsletter software news bloopers

MarkLogic Server 4.2 includes XSLT 2.0

MarkLogic Server 4.2 includes a C++ implementation of XSLT 2.0 that runs directly against documents stored in the database.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139025

newsboys born again newswoman fail news fail news reporter bloopers news bloopers 2011

Learning Rails

I'm pleased to announce the release of Learning Rails, and its companion web site, Excursions on Rails

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails

newspaper newspaper frame newspaper rack newsboy hats for men newsprint paper

DSA-2277 xml-security-c

stack-based buffer overflow

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2277

newsletter anmelden news of the world news movie newsboys newsweek

fabulously cool: iFixit's teardown platform

This is fabulously cool: iFixit has built a teardown platform. I've used the site many times to take apart Mac's I've needed to fix. But those instructions were iFixit prepared. They've now enabled anyone to build a teardown ("the act or process of disassembling") spec for any product. The site offers the structure and advice for building great teardowns. It then hosts and supports feedback. It is a fantastic example of a "hybrid," as REMIX defines the term -- and all submissions are CC-BY-NC-SA.

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/06/fabulously_cool_ifixits_teardo.html

detroit news newport news cbs news newsletter newsletter abbestellen

Cultivate Interactive Issue 7 - Jul 2002

The seventh issue of Cultivate Interactive includes feature articles on
projects and articles from the European Commission's DIGICULT programme:
ARTISTE, COINE, COVAX, KALLIOPE, PRESTO, PULMAN, SciX, TOURBOT and VALHALLA.

Source: http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue6/

bbc news dallas morning news oj simpson news detroit news newport news

DSA-2290 samba

cross-site scripting

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2290

news reporter goes ghetto newsboys born again newswoman fail news fail news reporter bloopers

British Council Annual Lecture 2011: The Internet of People

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/jpV6WScBVe8/

newsru.com news.de newsnow news newsboy cap

Infrastructure and the State

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/kdBlLyL6cts/

newsru.com news.de newsnow news newsboy cap

Cultivate Interactive Issue 5 - Oct 2001

The fifth issue of Cultivate Interactive includes feature articles on
projects and articles from the European Commission's DIGICULT programme:
3D-Murale, CELIP, CULTIVATE, OpenHeritage and TEL. Other feature articles include
an introduction to bibliotek.dk and consideration of the role of creativity with
regard to multimedia and visualisation.

Source: http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue5/

yahoo news fox news cnn news abc news bbc news

Infrastructure and the State

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/kdBlLyL6cts/

newsprint newsboy caps newspaper obituary newspaper malayalam newspaper

RFC 6342: Mobile Networks Considerations for IPv6 Deployment, R. Koodli

Mobile Internet access from smartphones and other mobile devices is accelerating the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses. IPv6 is widely seen as crucial for the continued operation and growth of the Internet, and in particular, it is critical in mobile networks. This document discusses the issues that arise when deploying IPv6 in mobile networks. Hence, this document can be a useful reference for service providers and network designers. This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.

Source: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6342.txt

newsmax news4jax news channel 9

Upcoming talks

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/jiDnzXGhxGM/

newsletter newsletter abbestellen newsletter abmelden newsletter anmelden news of the world

Six Degrees of Dawn Chorus

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/GOJ7isEndok/

news.de newsnow news newsboy cap newsboy hat

On "socialism": round II

There's an interesting resistance (see the comments) to my resistance to Kevin Kelly's description of (what others call) Web 2.0 as "socialism." That resistance (to my resistance) convinces me my point hasn't been made.

Confidence about my "ignorance" about political philosophy notwithstanding (and don't tell my political philosophy tutor from Cambridge where I spent three years studying the stuff), my point is not that it is impossible to understand "socialism" as Kelly describes it. (Obviously, if a missile can be a "peacekeeper," anything can be anything). It is not even that never in the history of "socialism" have people so understood it (there have of course been plenty of voluntary communities that have called themselves "socialist"). Instead, my argument against Kelly was about responsibility in language: How would the words, or label, he used be understood. Not after, as I said, reading "a 3,500 word essay that redefines the term." Rather, how would it be understood by a culture that increasingly has the attention span of 140 characters?

In my view, the answer to that question is absolutely clear: "Socialist" would be associated with the dominant, modern vision of "socialism" which has, at its core, coercion. And as the Internet that Kelly and I celebrate doesn't have "coercion" at its core, I maintain, it is not "socialist."

In reading the reactions to my argument, however, I realize that in using the term "coercion" I was committing the same error that I was accusing Kelly of making. People associate the word "coercion" with Abu Ghraib or Stalin. And certainly, the "coercion" of socialism isn't necessarily (or even often) that.

That's fair. By "coercion" I meant simply law -- that "socialism" is a system enforced by law, and enforced contrary to the way individuals would freely choose autonomously to associate. Again, I'm for that kind of coercion in lots of contexts. I'm for income redistribution (to some degree); I want better public schools, I want to force you to vaccinate your childeren, etc. So I didn't mean anything necessarily negative by the term "coercion." I meant something analytical: That Wikipedia, if it coerces, coerces differently from how 95% (of Americans) at least understand the term "socialism."

Again, if you doubt that, think about American critics of "socialism": None of them are complaining about people voluntarily choosing to associate however they choose to associate (except of course if they are gay). They are complaining about people being forced to associate in ways they don't choose to associate. There's nothing inconsistent with someone being a Right Wing (and anti-socialist) Republican yet working at a church soup kitchen every other Saturday. Those spheres are separate in the American mind. Because they are separate, one can choose to be a Wikipedian and see no inconsistency in voting for Ronald Reagan.

(But aren't the "freely chosen obligations" often enforced (i.e., in my terms, "coerced") by the state? Of course they are -- as the Legal Realists and most recently Critical Legal Studies Movement worked very hard to remind us. But they had to work so hard because they were working against a very solid assumption about the sense of the term "coercion." They wanted to change it. But they at least acknowledged there was something there to change.)

So my argument against Kelly is that it is wrong to use a term (in the context of a Wired essay at least; a philosophy seminar would invoke a completely different set of ethics) that would be so completely misunderstood. We choose our words. We don't choose our meaning.

But if you're still not convinced, then here's a hypothetical that makes the same point. (And note, I'm being REALLY careful here -- this is ONLY a hypothetical):

Imagine someone said Barack Obama's economic policies were "fascist." But by that the person didn't mean the Fascism of the later German Nazi Party. He didn't mean, that is, the racism that came to define the term. Instead, he meant the Fascism of the early National Socialist Party, or of their equivalent in Italy, or England, or the earliest of FDR's administration.

My point is that however accurate it would be to describe the current "Czar" filled administrations with the centralizing and corporatist politics of the early 1930s, it would be unethical to call it "fascist." The term has been marked, just as the name "Adolf" has been marked, and in mixed, attention deprived contexts, it is wrong to ignore that marking.

Secondly, and finally: Even if it weren't, Kelly's description would be wrong. Even if there were a useable concept (as opposed to a possible concept) of "voluntary socialism," it would be wrong to describe what most think of as Web 2.0 as "socialist." That again because of the part Kelly ignores. Sure, there's a "sharing economy" as I describe in REMIX. That economy fits well with the Kibbutz or Wikipedia. And if you want to call that "socialist," fine. But the "hybrid" economy is not that economy. The Facebooks and Twitters and Flickrs and Yelps! are not entities engaged in a global urge to hug. They are companies that promise investors a huge return from their very risky investment. To do that, of course, they need to behave differently from the dominant mode of, say, Hollywood lawyers. But if they behave like Gandhi, they're not going to succeed at their mission -- which is (however much "change the world" or "don't be evil" is in the plan) to make money. Those people are not "socialists" (except in the corrupted sense that defines the term in many places today). Those people are members of a hybrid economy. What Tim calls "Web 2.0." And while I can well understand that someone would feel "torture," as Kelly puts it, using that term (I don't feel it, but who am I dictate to Kelly), the fear of that torture doesn't justify this violation of the ethics of language. The freedom of Wikipedia et al., is threatened enough. We don't need to throw the baggage of "socialism" into the bargain.

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/05/on_socialism_round_ii.html

news and observer news 12 news channel 5 newseum newsmax

RFC 6342: Mobile Networks Considerations for IPv6 Deployment, R. Koodli

Mobile Internet access from smartphones and other mobile devices is accelerating the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses. IPv6 is widely seen as crucial for the continued operation and growth of the Internet, and in particular, it is critical in mobile networks. This document discusses the issues that arise when deploying IPv6 in mobile networks. Hence, this document can be a useful reference for service providers and network designers. This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.

Source: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6342.txt

fox news cnn news abc news bbc news news

Why Identi.ca is important

Identi.ca's a new microblogging service. It rocks, and here's why

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica

bbc news news newsweek newsday news and observer

DSA-2285 mapserver

several vulnerabilities

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2285

newsweek subscription newspaper dress newsboy cap news paper newswear pouch 85mm

Adaptive Journeys

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/u96iKcUL9eQ/

bbc news news newsweek newsday news and observer

oXygen XML Editor verson 11 released

oXygen XML Editor version 11 now lets you generate documentation for XSLT stylesheet components in XHTML, including comprehensive annotations and cross references.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139040

news.at newsid newsru.com news.de newsnow

DSA-2279 libapache2-mod-authnz-external

SQL injection

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2279

news movie newsboys newsweek newsmakers newsletter software

Sunday, 7 August 2011

Web 2.0 Excellent

Celebrating the successful use of Expectnation at Web 2.0 Expo

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo

news newsclick newsticker news.at newsid

Speak Out on (Canadian) Copyright

The wonderful Michael Geist has a site to facilitate organizing and thought around "the first Canadian public consultation on copyright policy since 2001."...

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/08/speak_out_on_canadian_copyrigh.html

newsclick newsticker news.at newsid newsru.com

REMIX unmixed

Dave Wiley has an interesting idea he calls unmixing (in contrast to remixing), which he demonstrates with the first bit of REMIX. Basically, using Yahoo's BOSS, he reassociates every three words to another text on the web. Give it a look. (I think I'd call it re-remixing)....

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/08/remix_unmixed.html

cnn news abc news bbc news news newsweek

Remix Culture: (They say) Fair Use is Your Friend

The great folks at American University have a great video about "fair use" and remix.

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/05/remix_culture_they_say_fair_us.html

news.at newsid newsru.com news.de newsnow

OSCON: what are your must-see talks?

We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the OSCON web site.

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked

newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper newspaper frame newspaper rack

RenderX blogpaper

blogpaper, a Web-based interface for making PDF or PostScript from blogs, wiki pages, Web pages and more, uses RenderX.

Source: http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/Overview.html#id139116

newspaper print shirt newsprint newsboy caps newspaper obituary newspaper malayalam

DSA-2285 mapserver

several vulnerabilities

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2285

cnn news abc news bbc news news newsweek

fabulously cool: iFixit's teardown platform

This is fabulously cool: iFixit has built a teardown platform. I've used the site many times to take apart Mac's I've needed to fix. But those instructions were iFixit prepared. They've now enabled anyone to build a teardown ("the act or process of disassembling") spec for any product. The site offers the structure and advice for building great teardowns. It then hosts and supports feedback. It is a fantastic example of a "hybrid," as REMIX defines the term -- and all submissions are CC-BY-NC-SA.

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/06/fabulously_cool_ifixits_teardo.html

news bloopers 2011 newspaper nails news newsclick newsticker

New content has moved to eddology.com

This blog is now archived. If you want to get new content from me, head over to eddology.com

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2011/06/moved

news 12 news channel 5 newseum newsmax news4jax

The Solipsist and the Internet (a review of Helprin's Digital Barbarism)

Exactly two years ago today, the New York Times published an op-ed about copyright by a novelist. The piece caused something of a digital riot. As we learn now from his book, Digital Barbarism (HarperCollins 2009) (note: if you buy from that link, Creative Commons gets the referral fee), Mark Helprin was at the time completely ignorant about the hornet's nest he was about to kick. For him, the op-ed was a professional rapprochement with the New York Times, a chance to make things right once again (though why they were then wrong is a story left mysteriously (and thankfully)...

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/05/the_solipsist_and_the_internet.html

newsboy cap newsboy hat newspaper newspaper frame newspaper rack

Bigend-Draperism, a memoir, and a desk.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/J7AMmVGB4j0/

newsboys newsweek newsmakers newsletter software news bloopers

GSC: Senator Ben Nelson is angry (second in a series)

Change Congress launched its second "good souls corruption" attack today, this time against Nebraska Senator Ben Nelson. (Two Dems in a row; we'll be more balanced next time.) The attack has excited an hysterical response from the Senator's office. Read about the charge (here) and the response (below), and then please sign our petition to Senator Nelson.

At the beginning of May, Senator Nelson was reported to have said that including a "public option" (giving Americans a choice to opt into a public system) in a national health care proposal was a "deal breaker," and that he would "form a coalition of like-minded centrists opposed to the creation of a public plan, as a counterweight to Democrats pushing for it."

On May 7, our friends at Public Campaign produced a report that showed that Senator Nelson has received more than "$2 million from insurance and health care interests in his three campaigns for federal office."

These two facts together expose Senator Nelson to the charge of "Good Souls corruption" -- legal, even ethical acts that reasonably lead the public to wonder whether it is the merits or the money that is driving this Senator's decision.

Senator Nelson responded immediately to the attack by issuing the following press release. [Bracketed annotations are courtesy of me, not the Senator's staff.]

Ben_Nelson.jpg

NELSON: NEBRASKANS BEWARE OF MISLEADING FUNDRAISING GIMMICK

May 28, 2009 - The office of Nebraska's Senator Ben Nelson today warned Nebraskans not to fall for a misleading fundraising gimmick by a special interest group called Change Congress. The group has issued a press release concerning Senator Nelson and said it was sending mailers to Nebraskans.

Senator Nelson's spokesman Jake Thompson issued this statement:

"There's no doubt Senator Nelson understands the insurance industry's important role providing health care for millions of Americans. After all, he's been an insurance executive [The ever effective, "I'm a former insurance exec!" defense], an insurance industry regulator, a governor who created a children's health insurance program, and today he represents Nebraska, arguably the insurance capital of the world. [And no doubt the insurance industry fundraising capital of the world.]

But let's look at this group closely. They claim, 'Ben Nelson said he may not support Obama's plan.' Can they send us a copy of the plan? [Maybe not, but we can certainly send you again to the report indicating he opposed a key element of the President's plan] No, because President Obama hasn't offered a specific plan yet. Next, they ask if people are ready to change Congress and 'take on special interests' and 'only donate to politicians who prove they are willing to do that.' Then, they promote an election law proposal they're lobbying for.

So, let's get this straight: These people are endorsing something they haven't seen [No idea what this means: We're endorsing a bill introduced by Senators Durbin and Specter. We've seen this bill.], criticizing Senator Nelson for something he hasn't done [Interesting. Where is the press release denying the reports from the beginning of May?] and using health care as a fundraising gimmick [A "fundraising gimmick"? If he means we're fundraising around this issue, that's false. If he means our strike is a "gimmick," then what's he so upset about?] --to lobby for unrelated special interest legislation. ["UNRELATED"!?!! Are you kidding me? One can define corruption as unrelated to the objects corrupted, but that doesn't make it so.] These people have a political agenda that has nothing remotely [We have an agenda. It is to create a Congress where legislation is on the merits -- not, as it is today, guided by the implicit threat of large campaign contributors.] to do with helping Nebraskans get and keep affordable, high quality health care. Their effort is silly, sad and sophomoric. [Unlike this sort of name calling.]

Nebraskans are far too smart to fall for just another special interest group grabbing a hot issue and misrepresenting both the president [Um, where did we misrepresent the President?] and Senator Nelson [And where was Senator Nelson's letter to Ryan Grimm complaining he had misrepresented him -- before we raised this issue?] to raise money to lobby Congress [And where is our effort to raise money to lobby Congress -- we've asked people to STOP giving money to Congress.]"

Here are some facts about Senator Nelson and health care:

  1. During his presidential campaign and recently President Obama has said Americans who like their private insurance will get to keep it, or have the option to join another plan.
  2. Ben Nelson agrees and he's eager to see more details from the president, and he wants to make sure that the 85 percent of Nebraskans who have insurance today will continue to have the option of staying with their existing plans.
  3. Senator Nelson believes that all Americans should receive health insurance and agrees with President Obama that those who currently have health insurance should be assured that it won't be taken away from them.
  4. Senator Nelson is spending much of the congressional break in Nebraska this week meeting with Nebraskans, listening to them discuss health care and reform ideas. He's listening to patients, providers, employers and others. He looks forward to hearing from many more Nebraskans on ways to strengthen, broaden and provide stability in America's health care system."
  5. [But please notice, Senator Nelson has not indicated that he supports a central idea in Obama's plan -- that Nebraskans will also have the freedom to choose a public option if (and imagine this) the private options are too costly.]

As I said, this is only the second in a series. (The first was Representative Conyers.) We will continue to call out members of both parties -- and again, I promise, a Republican is coming soon -- who make it too easy for Americans to believe (as 88% in my district believe) that money buys results in Congress.

Congress could change this problem tomorrow -- by enacting the Trustworthy Government Now Act (aka, the "Fair Elections Now Act"). And of course Members can avoid the charge of "good souls corruption" by co-sponsoring that bill now.

But meanwhile, we'll be working hard to make more enemies, by making the status quo very uncomfortable. Nice was for the 90s. CHANGE was the promise for today.

Tell Ben Nelson to (be)come clean.

Join our Donor Strike -- promising not to support any candidate who doesn't co-sponsor the Trustworthy Government Now Act.

And finally, celebrate this good news just in: Senator Nelson now indicates that he has changed his view, and is now "open" to the public option.

Bravo, Senator. Now about the system of funding that makes people wonder?

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/05/gsc_senator_ben_nelson_is_angr.html

cbs news newsletter newsletter abbestellen newsletter abmelden newsletter anmelden

This weekend in Hay-on-Wye

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/1CV6WF2SNbw/

abc news bbc news news newsweek newsday

Speaking about Chef at RailsConf

At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, Chef.

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef

bbc news news newsweek newsday news and observer

Saturday, 6 August 2011

Bigend-Draperism, a memoir, and a desk.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/J7AMmVGB4j0/

newsboys news reporter goes ghetto newsboys born again newswoman fail news fail

Bigend-Draperism, a memoir, and a desk.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/benhammersley/wTTk/~3/J7AMmVGB4j0/

news 12 news channel 5 newseum newsmax news4jax

DSA-2272 bind9

denial of service

Source: http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2272

newsday news and observer news 12 news channel 5 newseum

Web 2.0 Excellent

Celebrating the successful use of Expectnation at Web 2.0 Expo

Source: http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo

abc news bbc news dallas morning news oj simpson news detroit news

Et tu, KK? (aka, No, Kevin, this is not "socialism")

As I wrote last week, I threw away a week I didn't have penning an "insanely long" review (as I described it), of Mark Helprin's insanely sloppy "Digital Barbarism."

The part of that book that really got me going was the incessant Red-baiting -- the suggestion that the movement of which I am a part is a kind of warmed over Marxism from the 1960s.

That part always gets me going because it betrays a kind of mushiness in thinking that I should have thought a decade of writing by scores of advocates would have driven away. As I wrote about Helprin:

It is in this extreme of Red-baiting that one can see the mushiness of Helprin's brain: Let's say he were attacking a bunch of scholars who believed copyright should be as robust as the Framers of our Constitution had it. That was a regime that secured copyrights only to those who registered their work. And not just any work, but only "maps, charts, book or books" (music, for example, was excluded). Imagine the term of the protection was again just as the Framers made it -- 14 years, renewable by the author, if living, for another 14 years (but again, only if he registered the renewal). And imagine finally that the rights granted were forfeit if the author failed to deposit the copyrighted work with the government, or if he failed to mark the work with the appropriate sign. Such a reform would certainly be radical. It is wildly more radical than anything any of the scholars Helprin attacks would recommend.

But here's the question: would one who so recommended be a "collectivist"? Were our Framers "collectivists"? Obviously not. Because the consequence of a limited copyright is not that the collective gets to control who does what. The consequence of a limited copyright is that the work is in the public domain, and anyone has the liberty to do anything he or she wants with the work. The state or the "collective" is not privileged over the individual. The individual is privileged over the state or "collective." And so strong is that privilege in America that a Court of Appeals in Colorado recently held that the government can't remove work from the public domain unless it satisfies a strict First Amendment test first.

The kind words of some in response to the review made me think perhaps the week wasn't completely wasted. But then as I got settled into a 13 hour flight to Australia, I read this piece by Kevin Kelly, "The New Socialism."

Words have meaning. We don't get to choose their meaning. If you call something "X" people will hear the equation. They won't read the fine-print which says ("By X, I mean really not-X).

Kelly says:

When masses of people who own the means of production work toward a common goal and share their products in common, when they contribute labor without wages and enjoy the fruits free of charge, it's not unreasonable to call that socialism.

That statement is flatly wrong. It is completely unreasonable to call that "socialism" -- at least when the behavior described is purely voluntary. It's like saying "Because Stalin set up a competition between different collective farms, it's not unreasonable to call that free market capitalism." Both statements are wrong because they point to a feature that is common, and ignore the feature that is distinctive. At the core of socialism is coercion (justified or not is a separate question). At the core of the behavior Kelly celebrates is freedom.

Kelly's argument is like so many today that has implicitly embraced the view that free market, libertarian sorts believe that the only thing in the world is competition, or people working to non-common goals. It is the idea that we are free only if we are antagonistic, and that free market theorists have been working to create a world where individuals struggle against, not with. A world that aspires to dog-eat-dog as its central value.

But that conception of capitalism/free-market/libertarianism has no basis in fact. And so as I ranted in my head about Kelly's confusion, I was enormously happy to have the chance to hear an economist at the conference I was attending at Canberra present a paper that (unintentionally) completely destroys Kelly's thesis.

Nicholas Gruen is an economist with the consulting group, Lateral Economics. His paper (PDF) (blog entry) was titled "Adam Smith 2.0: Emergent Public Goods, Intellectual Property and the Rhetoric of Remix." And he introduced the paper by remarking a fact that I had missed -- this year is the 250th anniversary of Adam Smith's first (and last) published book, A Theory of Moral Sentiments (alas, the second edition). (Last because he finished his 6th edition of the book responding to the terrors of the French revolution just before he died in 1790).

What the modern misunderstanding of markets forgets about Smith is that his aim was as much to understand the provision of public goods as it was to understand the role of the market. Indeed, you could only understand the role of the market against a background of public goods (including civil society), and one critically important question is how a society produces those public goods.

Unlike statists of later years, Smith was fascinated by emergent public goods -- goods that were public goods (since nonrival and nonexcludable, as economists later would formalize the concept), but that were created not by any central actor like the state, but by the mutual and voluntary actions of individuals. Language is the simplest example -- language is a quintessentially public good, but no central coordinator is necessary to produce language. But Smith was eager to describe a wide range of emergent public goods that set the preconditions to a well functioning market.

Obviously, in this focus on civil society, Smith is not alone -- even among the heros to libertarian/capitalist/free marketeers. In this respect, Hayek continues the tradition Smith began. He too was deeply sensitive to the health of civil society, and recognized how civil society was produced by "masses of people who own the means of production [and] work toward a common goal and share their products in common, [people who] contribute labor without wages and enjoy the fruits free of charge." But Hayek too was not "socialist."

The thing that Smith was pointing to (and Hayek too), is not "socialism." It is not reasonably called socialism. Because "socialism" is the thing Smith was attacking in the 6th edition of his Theory of Moral Sentiments. Socialism is using the power of the state to force a result that otherwise would not have been chosen voluntarily by the people. As Gruen quotes Smith:

The man of system. . . is often so enamoured with the supposed beauty of his own ideal plan of government, that he cannot suffer the smallest deviation from any part of it. . . . He seems to imagine that he can arrange the different members of a great society with as much ease as the hand arranges the different pieces upon a chess-board. He does not consider that the pieces upon the chess-board have no other principle of motion besides that which the hand impresses upon them; but that, in the great chess-board of human society, every single piece has a principle of motion of its own, altogether different from that which the legislature might chuse to impress upon it. If those two principles coincide and act in the same direction, the game of human society will go on easily and harmoniously, and is very likely to be happy and successful. If they are opposite or different, the game will go on miserably, and the society must be at all times in the highest degree of disorder.

Coercive government action is -- IMHO -- a necessary condition of something being "socialism." It isn't sufficient -- there is plenty of coercive governmental action that doesn't qualify as socialism, like raising taxes to fund national defense, or to pay the police. But if you're calling something "socialist," then a requirement for using that term correctly -- meaning in the way it is understood at least by people who don't take the time to read a 3,500 word essay that redefines the term -- is to be able to point to the coercive state action that produces the thing you're talking about.

I'm not an opponent to all things plausibly called "socialist" (though as I'll argue in a moment, our political culture could do well to avoid the most prominent examples of socialism that Washington has produced over the past 8 years). A graduated income tax could properly be called "socialist," because it is coerced, though I'm in favor of it. Forcing polluters to internalize the cost of their pollution (carbon as well as others) is not, in my view, properly called "socialist," even though it is the product of coercive state action. There are many examples in the middle of course -- schools, parks, public highways. But all of the examples of proper "socialism" begin with pointing to coercion by the state. A conservative Baptist church is not "socialist" when it voluntarily collects money to give to the poor, even though the result is similar to the result of a "socialist" plan to redistribute money from the rich to the poor.

On this account, none of the things that Kelly (and I) celebrate about the Internet are "socialist." No one forces Wikipedia editors to build a free encyclopedia. No one sends to the Gulag (Helprin's book notwithstanding) photographers who don't use CC licenses to share their photographs in Flickr. Scientists who share their research freely within the Public Library of Science are not necessarily friends of Che. They may be. But their freely sharing their knowledge is not a certain signal of leftist leanings.

All this would have been obvious to Kelly if he had included in his list of purportedly "socialist" organizations the Christian Right. Say what you want about the politics of the Christian Right (and don't get me started), one can't say they are "socialists." But likewise, whatever you think about organized religion (and again, don't get me started), one can't deny that it represents "masses of people who own the means of production work[ing] toward a common goal and share[ing] their products in common, [] contribut[ing] labor without wages and enjoy[ing] the fruits free of charge." Yet it would be patently "unreasonable" to call the Baptist Church "socialism."

Likewise might this have been obvious if Kelly had focused on other writing about the stuff he and I celebrates, that emphasizes more than Benkler, for example, the commercial or business dimension to this phenomenon. Half of REMIX is about what Kelly calls the "hybrid," but my point is about the hybrid as a business strategy. So too with the fantastic book, Wikinomics. Again, the focus of that book is on how a sharing economy gets leveraged by a commercial economy to benefit both. In no instance is that leveraging coercion. In no way, therefore, is it "socialism."

Now of course Kelly works hard in his essay to disassociate the term "socialism" from lots of "cultural baggage" (as he puts it; victims of the Gulag may have a different way of describing that): As he writes:

The type of communism with which Gates hoped to tar the creators of Linux was born in an era of enforced borders, centralized communications, and top-heavy industrial processes. Those constraints gave rise to a type of collective ownership that replaced the brilliant chaos of a free market with scientific five-year plans devised by an all-powerful politburo. This political operating system failed, to put it mildly. However, unlike those older strains of red-flag socialism, the new socialism runs over a borderless Internet, through a tightly integrated global economy. It is designed to heighten individual autonomy and thwart centralization. It is decentralization extreme.
Instead of gathering on collective farms, we gather in collective worlds. Instead of state factories, we have desktop factories connected to virtual co-ops. Instead of sharing drill bits, picks, and shovels, we share apps, scripts, and APIs. Instead of faceless politburos, we have faceless meritocracies, where the only thing that matters is getting things done. Instead of national production, we have peer production. Instead of government rations and subsidies, we have a bounty of free goods.

And of course, these distinctions are right and true. But what is not true is that something is "socialism" because "technically it is the best word to indicate a range of technologies that rely for their power on social interactions." Tim O'Reilly gave us a good enough word for such technologies -- Web 2.0. And if that term is too geeky, then how about "civil society"? Or the extraordinary words of Smith from 250 years ago.

I launch this rant against a friend not to betray a Stallman-like-tic. I think think some fuzzy language is productive. I don't insist on precision at every linguistic turn.

But sloppiness here has serious political consequences. When a founder of the movement which we all now celebrate calls this movement "socialist," that plays right in the hand of those would attack everything this movement has built. Again, see Helprin. Or Andrew Keen.

It is a fact that in America the term "socialism" is a smear. I'm not defending that fact. I wouldn't give up defending programs merely because they could be so smeared.

But I do think that now is not the time to engage in a playful redefinition of a term that has such a distinctive and clear sense. Whatever "socialism" could have become, had it not been hijacked by revolutions in the east, what it is in the minds of 95% of America is not what Wikipedia is.

And indeed, when I look around at the real socialism of the past decade, I am almost Declan-esque in my revulsion towards it: America has plenty of "socialism." The most recent versions we should all be very skeptical of. This is the general practice of socializing risk, and privatizing benefits. I'd be happy to join the "anti-socialist" movement if we could agree to end that perversion first.

But that deal notwithstanding, I will never agree to call what millions have voluntarily created on the Net "socialism." That term insults the creators, and confuses the rest.

Source: http://lessig.org/blog/2009/05/et_tu_kk_aka_no_kevin_this_is.html

newsletter anmelden news of the world news movie newsboys newsweek